Analysis of Paralympic Sports: wheelchair

September 16, 2025

In the analysis of this sport, 2 coaches from Italy participated.

Average years of coaching experience: 6,5.

Power: 23%
Muscular endurance: 25%
Coordination: 18%
Speed reaction: 13%
Agility: 13%
Balance: 8%
Flexibility: 3%
Somatotype: Mesomorph
Arms: 2x long. Torso: 1x long, 1x normal. Legs: 2x short.

Conclusion:

Based on the analysis of responses from 2 coaches from Italy, with an average coaching experience of 6.5 years, it is concluded that the ideal somatotype for wheelchair sports is Mesomorph, characterized by predominantly long arms. The data indicates that muscular endurance is the most critical attribute for success in this sport, accounting for 25% of the necessary skills. Power follows closely at 23%, while coordination is also significant at 18%. Speed reaction and agility each account for 13%, while balance (8%) and flexibility (3%) are considered less important.

In terms of body proportions, both coaches indicated a preference for long arms (2), with one coach favoring a long torso and the other a normal torso. Both coaches noted a preference for short legs.

Therefore, the ideal athlete for wheelchair sports is characterized by a mesomorphic physique with a strong emphasis on muscular endurance and power, featuring long arms and a mix of torso lengths, with short legs, tailored to enhance performance in this dynamic and physically demanding sport.

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